Gilbertus Anglicus - Medicine of the Thirteenth Century by Henry Ebenezer Handerson
page 82 of 105 (78%)
page 82 of 105 (78%)
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divided nerve fibres regenerated (_consolidari_) under this treatment.
In puncture of a nerve Gilbert surprises us (f. 179d) by the advice to divide completely the wounded nerve, in order to relieve pain and prevent tetanus (_spasmus_). Goitre, not too vascular in character, is removed by a longitudinal incision over the tumor, after which the gland is to be dragged out, with its entire capsule, by means of a blunt hook. A large goitre in a feeble patient, however, is better left alone, as it is difficult to remove all the intricate roots of the tumor, and if any portion is left it is prone to return. In such cases Gilbert says we shrink from the application of the actual cautery, for fear of injury to the surrounding vessels and nerves. Whatever method of operation is selected, the patient is to be tied to a table and firmly held in position. Wounds of the trachea and oesophagus, according to Gilbert, are invariably mortal. In wounds of the thorax the ordinary dressing of albumen is to be applied, but if blood or pus enters the cavity of the thorax, the patient is directed to bend his body over a dish, twisting himself from one side to another (_supra discum[10] flectat se modo hac modo ilac vergendo_) until he expels the sanies through the wound, and to always lie with the wound dependent until it is completely healed (f. 182d). [Footnote 10: It is interesting to observe how the Latin discus developed dichotomously into the English "dish" and the German "Tisch." The former is doubtless the meaning of the word in this |
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