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The Seven Great Monarchies Of The Ancient Eastern World, Vol 4. (of 7): Babylon - The History, Geography, And Antiquities Of Chaldaea, - Assyria, Babylon, Media, Persia, Parthia, And Sassanian - or New Persian Empire; With Maps and Illustrations. by George Rawlinson
page 55 of 187 (29%)


"The Chaldaeans, that bitter and hasty nation."--Habak. 1. 6.


The Babylonians, who, under Nabopolassar and Nebuchadnezzar, held the
second place among the nations of the East, were emphatically a mixed
race. The ancient people from whom they were in the main descended--the
Chaldaeans of the First Empire--possessed this character to a
considerable extent, since they united Cusbite with Turanian blood, and
contained moreover a slight Semitic and probably a slight Arian element.
But the Babylonians of later times--the Chaldaeans of the Hebrew
prophets--must have been very much more a mixed race than their earlier
namesakes--partly in consequence of the policy of colonization pursued
systematically by the later Assyrian kings, partly from the direct
influence exerted upon them by conquerors. Whatever may have been the
case with the Arab dynasty, which bore sway in the country from about
B.C. 1546 till B.C. 1300, it is certain that the Assyrians conquered
Babylon about B.C. 1300, and almost certain that they established
an Assyrian family upon the throne of Nimrod, which held for some
considerable time the actual sovereignty of the country. It was natural
that under a dynasty of Semites, Semitic blood should flow freely into
the lower region, Semitic usages and modes of thought become prevalent,
and the spoken language of the country pass from a Turanian or
Turano-Cushite to a Semitic type. The previous Chaldaean race blended,
apparently, with the new comers, and people was produced in which the
three elements--the Semitic, the Turanian, and the Cushite--held about
equal shares. The colonization of the Sargonid kings added probably
other elements in small proportions, and the result was that among
all the nations inhabiting Western Asia there can have been none so
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