There is also this Difference between WIT and METAPHOR, that in WIT
the _original_ Subject is _enlighten'd_, without altering its _Dress_;
whereas in METAPHOR the _original_ Subject is cloathed in a _new
Dress_, and struts forwards at once with a different _Air_, and with
strange _unexpected Ornaments_.

It is from hence, that by METAPHOR a more masculine Air and Vigour is
given to a Subject, than by WIT; But it too often happens, that the
METAPHOR is carried so far, as instead of _elucidating_, to obscure
and disfigure, the _original_ Subject.

To exhibit some Examples of WIT.


1.

_Henry_ the IVth of _France_, intimating to the _Spanish_ Ambassador
the Rapidity, with which he was able to over-run _Italy_, told him,
that _if once he mounted on Horseback, he should breakfast at_ Milan,
_and dine at_ Naples; To which the Ambassador added, _Since your
Majesty travels at this rate, you may be at Vespers in_ Sicily.

The Introduction of the _Vespers_ at SICILY is here _natural_, and
easy; as it seems only to be carrying on his Majesty's Journey at the
same rate, and to compleat the Progress of the Day; But it ushers at
once into View the _Destruction_ of the _French_ upon a _similar_
Occasion, when they formerly over-ran SICILY, and were all massacred
there at the ringing of the Bell for _Vespers_;--The sudden
Introduction and _Arrangement_ of this Catastrophe, with the
Expedition then threaten'd, sets the Issue of such a Conquest in