Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1 - Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory. by Various
page 169 of 880 (19%)
page 169 of 880 (19%)
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In one subject (Mr. Swift) there was a marked tendency to locate
points on the same fingers. He made many mistakes about fingers _B_ and _C_ even when he reported the number correctly. When _B_ and _D_ were touched at the same time he would often call it _C_ and _D_, and when _C_ and _D_ were given immediately afterward he seemed to notice no difference. With various combinations he would report _C_ when _B_ was given, although _C_ had not been touched at the same time. If _B_ and _C_ were touched at the same time he could perceive them well enough. The next part of the research was an attempt to discover whether a person can perceive any difference between one point and two points which feel like one. A simple little experiment was tried with the æsthesiometer. The subjects did not know what was being used, and were asked to compare the relative size of two objects placed on the back of the hand in succession. One of these objects was one knob of the æsthesiometer and the other was two knobs near enough together to lie within the threshold. The distance of the points was varied from 10 to 15 mm. Part of the time the one was given first and part of the time both were given together. The one, whether given first or second, was always given about midway between the points touched by the two. If the subject is not told to look for some specific difference he will not notice any difference between the two knobs and the one, and he will say they are alike; but if he is told to give particular attention to the size there seems to be a slight tendency to perceive a difference. The subjects seem to feel very uncertain about their answers, and it looks very much like guess-work, but something caused the guesses to go more in one direction than in the other. Two were called less than one .... 16% of the times given. |
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