Name. The name comes from the Greek word which means a second or
repeated law. It contains the last words of Moses which were likely
delivered during the last seven days of his life. It is not a mere
repetition of the law, but rather an application of the law in view of
the new conditions Israel would meet in Canaan, and because of their
former disobedience.

Purpose. To lead Israel to obedience and to warn them against
disobedience. The spirit and aim of the law is explained in such a way
as to present both encouragement and warning.

Contents. It consists of three addresses of Moses, given on the plains
of Moab at the close of the wilderness wanderings of Israel, in which
he gives large sections of the law formerly given, together with
additions necessary to meet the new conditions. There is also the
appointment of Joshua as Moses' successor and the farewell song of
blessing of Moses and the record of his death.

Style. The style is warmer and more oratorical than that of former
books. Its tone is more spiritual and ethical and its appeal is "to
know God," "love God" and "obey God."

Occasion and Necessity of the Book. (1) A crisis had come in the life
of Israel. The life of the people was to be changed from that of
wandering in the wilderness to that of residence in cities and
villages and from dependence upon heavenly manna to the cultivation of
the fields. Peace and righteousness would depend upon a strict
observance of the laws. (2) A new religion of Canaan against which
they must be put on guard. The most seductive forms of idolatry would