The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 07 (of 12) by Edmund Burke
page 64 of 430 (14%)
page 64 of 430 (14%)
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poor and virtuous without that _éclat_ or dignity which attends men in
higher situations. But admit it were true that the great mass of the electors were too vast an object for court influence to grasp or extend to, and that in despair they must abandon it; he must be very ignorant of the state of every popular interest, who does not know that in all the corporations, all the open boroughs, indeed in every district of the kingdom, there is some leading man, some agitator, some wealthy merchant or considerable manufacturer, some active attorney, some popular preacher, some money-lender, _&c., &c.,_ who is followed by the whole flock. This is the style of all free countries. Multum in Fabiâ valet hic, valet ille Velinâ; Cuilibet hic fasces dabit, eripietque curule. These spirits, each of which informs and governs his own little orb, are neither so many, nor so little powerful, nor so incorruptible, but that a minister may, as he does frequently, find means of gaining them, and through, them all their followers. To establish, therefore, a very general influence among electors will no more be found an impracticable project than to gain an undue influence over members of Parliament. Therefore I am apprehensive that this bill, though it shifts the place of the disorder, does by no means relieve the Constitution. I went through almost every contested election in the beginning of this Parliament, and acted as a manager in very many of them; by which, though as at a school of pretty severe and rugged discipline, I came to have some degree of instruction concerning the means by which Parliamentary interests are in general procured and supported. |
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