The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya - Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1 by Unknown
page 91 of 653 (13%)
page 91 of 653 (13%)
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pratîka form.
According to Râmânuja, Sûtras 7-16 form one adhikara/n/a only, in which the views of Bâdari and of Jaimini represent two pûrvapakshas, while Bâdarâya/n/a's opinion is adopted as the siddhânta. The question is whether the guardians of the path lead to Brahman only those who worship the effected Brahman, i.e. Hira/n/yagarbha, or those who worship the highest Brahman, or those who worship the individual soul as free from Prak/ri/ti, and having Brahman for its Self (ye pratyagâtmâna/m/ prak/ri/tiviyukta/m/ brahmâtmakam upâsate).--The first view is maintained by Bâdari in Sûtra 7, 'The guardians lead to Brahman those who worship the effected Brahman, because going is possible towards the latter only;' for no movement can take place towards the highest and as such omnipresent Brahman.--The explanation of Sûtra 9 is similar to that of /S/a@nkara; but more clearly replies to the objection (that, if Hira/n/yagarbha were meant in the passage, 'purusho /s/a mânava/h/ sa etân brahma gamayati,' the text would read 'sa etân brahmâ/n/am gamayati') that Hira/n/yagarbha is called Brahman on account of his nearness to Brahman, i.e. on account of his prathamajatva.--The explanation of 10, 11 is essentially the same as in /S/a@nkara; so also of l2-l4.--The siddhânta view is established in Sûtra 13, 'It is the opinion of Bâdarâya/n/a that it, i.e. the ga/n/a of the guardians, leads to Brahman those who do not take their stand on what is pratîka, i.e. those who worship the highest Brahman, and those who meditate on the individual Self as dissociated from prak/ri/ti, and having Brahman for its Self, but not those who worship Brahman under pratîkas. For both views--that of Jaimini as well as that of Bâdari--are faulty.' The kârya view contradicts such passages as 'asmâ/k/ charîrât samutthâya para/m/ jyotir upasampadya,' &c.; the para view, such passages as that in the pa/ñk/âgni-vidyâ, which declares that ya ittha/m/ vidu/h/, i.e. those |
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