Preface to the Works of Shakespeare (1734) by Lewis Theobald
page 53 of 70 (75%)
page 53 of 70 (75%)
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[Footnote A: ΧοÏηγῶν.]
[Footnote B: ΧοÏÎµÏ Ïῶν.] II. There is another more egregious Error still subsisting in this instructive Fragment, which has likewise escaped the Notice of the Learned. The Author is saying, that, in the _old Comedy_, the _Masks_ were made so nearly to resemble the Persons to be satirized, that before the Actor spoke a Word, it was known whom he was to personate. But, in the _New Comedy_, when _Athens_ was conquered by the _Macedonians_, and the Poets were fearful lest their Masks should be construed to resemble any of their New Governors, they formed them so preposterously as only to move Laughter; á½Ïῶμεν γοῦν (says He) Ïá½°Ï á½ÏÏá¿¦Ï á¼Î½ Ïοá¿Ï ÏÏοÏá½½ÏÎ¿Î¹Ï Ïá¿Ï ÎενάνδÏÎ¿Ï ÎºÏÎ¼á¿³Î´á½·Î±Ï á½ÏÎ¿á½·Î±Ï á¼Ïει, καὶ á½ ÏÏÏ á¼Î¾ÎµÏÏÏαμμένον Ïὸ ΣΩÎÎ. καὶ οá½Î´Îµ καÏá½° á¼Î½Î¸Ïá½½ÏÏν Ïá½»Ïιν. âWe see therefore what strange Eyebrows there are to the Masks used in_ Menander_âs Comedies; and how the _Body_ is distorted, and unlike any human Creature alive.â But the Author, âtis evident, is speaking abstractedly of _Masks_; and what Reference has the _Distortion_ of the _Body_ to the Look of a _Visor_? I am satisfied, _Platonius_ wrote; καὶ á½ ÏÏÏ á¼Î¾ÎµÏÏÏαμμένον Ïὸ á½ÎÎÎ, _i.e._ âand how the _Eyes_ were _goggled_ and _distorted_.â This is to the Purpose of his Subject: and _Jul. Pollux_, in describing the Comic Masques, speaks of some that had ΣΤΡÎÎÎÎÎ Ïὸ á½ÎÎÎ: Others, that were ÎÎÎΣΤΡÎΦÎÎ Ïὴν á½Î¨ÎÎ. PERVERSIS _oculis_, as _Cicero_ calls them, speaking of _Roscius_. [Sidenote: _Camerarius_ and _Keuster_, mistaken.] III. _Suidas_, in the short Account that he has given us of _Sophocles_, tells us, that, besides Dramatic Pieces, he wrote Hymns and Elegies; καὶ λόγον καÏαλογάδην ÏεÏὶ Ïοῦ ΧοÏοῦ ÏÏá½¸Ï |
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