The Arte of English Poesie by George Puttenham
page 61 of 344 (17%)
page 61 of 344 (17%)
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_CHAP. XXIX._ _A certaine auncient forme of poesie by which men did vse to reproch their enemies_. As frendes be a rich a ioyfull possession, so be foes a continuall torment and canker to the minde of man, and yet there is no possible meane to auoide this inconuenience, for the best of vs all, & he that thinketh he liues most blamelesse, liues not without enemies, that enuy him for his good parts, or hate him for his euill. There be wise men, and of them the great learned man _Plutarch_ that tooke vpon them to perswade the benefite that men receiue by their enemies, which though it may be true in manner of _Paradoxe_, yet I finde mans frailtie to be naturally such, and always hath beene, that he cannot conceiue it in his owne case, nor shew that patience and moderation in such greifs, as becommeth the man perfite and accomplisht in all vertue: but either in deede or by word, he will seeke reuenge against them that malice him, or practise his harmes, specially such foes as oppose themselues to a mans loues. This made the auncient Poetes to inuent a meane to rid the gall of all such Vindicatiue men: so as they might be a wrecked of their wrong, & neuer bely their enemie with slaunderous vntruthes. And this was done by a maner of imprecation, or as we call it by cursing and banning of the parties, and wishing all euill to a light vpon them, and though it neuer the sooner happened, yet was it great easment to the boiling stomacke: They were called _Dirae_, such as _Virgill_ made aginst _Battarus_, and _Ouide_ against _Ibis_: we Christians are forbidden to vse such vncharitable fashions, and willed to referre all our reuenges to God alone. |
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