The Arte of English Poesie by George Puttenham
page 64 of 344 (18%)
page 64 of 344 (18%)
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meeter: because before their times by reason of the late Normane conquest,
which had brought into this Realme much alteration both of our langage and lawes, and there withall a certain martiall barbarousnes, whereby the study of all good learning was so much decayd, as long time after no man or very few entended to write in any laudable science: so as beyond that time there is litle or nothing worth commendation to be founde written in this arte. And those of the first age were _Chaucer_ and _Gower_ both of them as I suppose Knightes. After whom followed _Iohn Lydgate_ the monke of Bury, & that nameles, who wrote the _Satyre_ called Piers Plowman, next him followed _Harding_ the Chronicler, then in king _Henry_ th'eight times _Skelton_, (I wot not for what great worthines) surnamed the Poet _Laureat_. In the latter end of the same kings raigne sprong vp a new company of courtly makers, of whom Sir _Thomas Wyat_ th'elder & _Henry_ Earle of Surrey were the two chieftaines, who hauing trauailed into Italie, and there tasted the sweete and stately measures and stile of the Italian Poesie as nouices newly crept out of the schooles of _Dante Arioste_ and _Petrarch_, they greatly pollished our rude & homely maner of vulgar Poesie, from that it had bene before, and for that cause may iustly be sayd the first reformers of our English meetre and stile. In the same time or not long after was the Lord _Nicholas Vaux_, a man of much facilitie in vulgar makings. Afterward in king _Edward_ the sixths time came to be in reputation for the same facultie _Thomas Sternehold_, who first translated into English certaine Psalmes of Dauid, and _Iohn Hoywood_ the Epigrammatist who for the myrth and quicknesse of his conceits more then for any good learning was in him came to be well benefited by the king. But the principall man in this profession at the same time was Maister _Edward Ferrys_ a man of no lesse mirth & felicitie that way, but of much more skil, & magnificence in this meeter, and therefore wrate for the most part to the stage, in Tragedie and sometimes in Comedie or Enterlude, wherein he gaue the king so much good recreation, |
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