The Atlantic Monthly, Volume 04, No. 23, September, 1859 by Various
page 59 of 285 (20%)
page 59 of 285 (20%)
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What did the Eleusinia mean? Perhaps, reader, you think the question of little interest. "The Eleusinia! Why, Lobeck made that little matter clear long ago; and there was Porphyry, who told us that the whole thing was only an illustration of the Platonic philosophy. St. Croix, too,--he made the affair as clear as day!" But the question is not so easily settled, my friend; and I insist upon it that you _have_ an interest in it. Were I to ask you the meaning of Freemasonry, you would think _that_ of importance; you could not utter the name without wonder; and it may be that there is even more wonder in it than you suspect,--though you be an arch-mason yourself. But in sight of Eleusis, freemasonry sinks into insignificance. For, of all races, the Grecian was the most mysterious; and, of all Grecian mysteries, the Eleusinia were _the_ mysteries _par excellence_. They must certainly have meant something to Greece,--something more than can ever be adequately known to us. A farce is soon over; but the Eleusinia reached from the mythic Eumolpus to Theodosius the Great,--nearly two thousand years. Think you that all Athens, every fifth year, for more than sixty generations, went to Eleusis to witness and take part in a sham? But, reader, let _us_ go to Eleusis, and see, for ourselves, this great festival. Suppose it to be the 15th of September, B.C. 411, Anno Mundi 3593 (though we would not make oath to that). It is a fine morning at Athens, and every one is astir, for it is the day of assembling together at Eleusis. Then, for company, we shall have Plato, now eighteen years old, Sophocles, an old man of eighty-four, Euripides, at sixty-nine, and Aristophanes, at forty-five. Socrates, who has his peculiar notions about things, is not one of the initiated, but will go with us, if we |
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