The Number Concept - Its Origin and Development by Levi Leonard Conant
page 54 of 286 (18%)
page 54 of 286 (18%)
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your master give you?' a Zulu would say, '_U kombile_,' 'He pointed with
his forefinger,' _i.e._ 'He gave me seven'; and this curious way of using the numeral verb is also shown in such an example as '_amahasi akombile_,' 'the horses have pointed,' _i.e._ 'there were seven of them.' In like manner, _Kijangalobili_, 'keep back two fingers,' _i.e._ eight, and _Kijangalolunje_, 'keep back one finger,' _i.e._ nine, lead on to _kumi_, ten."[87] Returning for a moment to the consideration of number systems in the formation of which the influence of the hand has been paramount, we find still further variations of the method already noticed of constructing names for the fives, tens, and twenties, as well as for the intermediate numbers. Instead of the simple words "hand," "foot," etc., we not infrequently meet with some paraphrase for one or for all these terms, the derivation of which is unmistakable. The Nengones,[88] an island tribe of the Indian Ocean, though using the word "man" for 20, do not employ explicit hand or foot words, but count 1. sa. 2. rewe. 3. tini. 4. etse. 5. se dono = the end (of the first hand). 6. dono ne sa = end and 1. 7. dono ne rewe = end and 2. 8. dono ne tini = end and 3. 9. dono ne etse = end and 4. 10. rewe tubenine = 2 series (of fingers). 11. rewe tubenine ne sa re tsemene = 2 series and 1 on the next? 20. sa re nome = 1 man. |
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