Epistle to a Friend Concerning Poetry (1700) and the Essay on Heroic Poetry (second edition, 1697) by Samuel Wesley
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promoter of the undertaking. His second venture in poetry, the _Life of
Our Blessed Lord and Saviour_, an epic largely in heroic couplets with a prefatory discourse on heroic poetry, appeared in 1693, was reissued in 1694, and was honored with a second edition in 1697. In 1695 he dutifully came forward with _Elegies_, lamenting the deaths of Queen Mary and Archbishop Tillotson. _An Epistle to a Friend concerning Poetry_ (1700) was followed by at least four other volumes of verse, the last of which was issued in 1717. His poetry appears to have had readers on a certain level, but it stirred up little pleasure among wits, writers, or critics. Judith Drake confessed that she was lulled to sleep by Blackmore's _Prince Arthur_ and by Wesley's "heroics" (_Essay in Defence of the Female Sex_, 1696, p. 50). And he was satirized as a mare poetaster in Garth's _Dispensary_, in Swift's _The Battle of the Books_, and in the earliest issues of the _Dunciad_. Nobody today would care to defend his poetry for its esthetic merits. For a few years in the early eighteenth century Wesley found himself in the vortex of controversy. Brought up in the dissenting tradition, he had swerved into conformity at some point during the 1680's, possibly under the influence of Tillotson, whom he greatly admired (cf. _Epistle to a Friend_, pp. 5-6). In 1702 there appeared his _Letter from a Country Divine to his friend in London concerning the education of dissenters in their private academies_, apparently written about 1693. This attack upon dissenting academies was published at an unfortunate time, when the public mind was inflamed by the intolerance of overzealous churchmen. Wesley was furiously answered; he replied in _A Defence of a Letter_ (1704), and again in _A Reply to Mr. Palmer's Vindication_ (1707). It is scarcely to Wesley's credit that in this quarrel he stood shoulder to shoulder with that most hot-headed of all contemporary bigots, Henry Sacheverell. His prominence in the controversy earned him the ironic |
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