Amusements in Mathematics by Henry Ernest Dudeney
page 81 of 735 (11%)
page 81 of 735 (11%)
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If we number six cards 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, and 8, and arrange them on the table in this order:-- 1 4 2 8 5 7 We can demonstrate that in order to multiply by 3 all that is necessary is to remove the 1 to the other end of the row, and the thing is done. The answer is 428571. Can you find a number that, when multiplied by 3 and divided by 2, the answer will be the same as if we removed the first card (which in this case is to be a 3) From the beginning of the row to the end? 127.--SIMPLE DIVISION. Sometimes a very simple question in elementary arithmetic will cause a good deal of perplexity. For example, I want to divide the four numbers, 701, 1,059, 1,417, and 2,312, by the largest number possible that will leave the same remainder in every case. How am I to set to work Of course, by a laborious system of trial one can in time discover the answer, but there is quite a simple method of doing it if you can only find it. 128.--A PROBLEM IN SQUARES. We possess three square boards. The surface of the first contains five square feet more than the second, and the second contains five square feet more than the third. Can you give exact measurements for the sides |
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