[38] Foster, p. 57.


``To sum up the whole matter, the nation has its laws. Even
England has its laws. How much more the Celestial Empire! How
flaming bright are its great laws and ordinances. More terrible than
the awful thunderbolts! Under this whole bright heaven, none dares
to disobey them. Under its shelter are the four seas. Subject to its
soothing care are ten thousand kingdoms. The said barbarian eye (Lord
Napier), having come over a sea of several myriads of miles in extent to
examine and have superintendence of affairs, must be a man thoroughly
acquainted with the principles of high dignity.''[39]


[39] Foster, p. 59.


As might be expected, the equally haughty British representative
indignantly protested; but without avail. He was asked
to return to Macao, and was informed that the Governor could
not have any further communication with him except through
the Hong merchants, and in the form of a respectful petition.
The Governor indignantly declared:--


``There has never been such a thing as outside barbarians sending a
letter. . . . It is contrary to everything of dignity and decorum. The
thing is most decidedly impossible. . . . The barbarians of this nation