Half-hours with the Telescope - Being a Popular Guide to the Use of the Telescope as a - Means of Amusement and Instruction. by Richard Anthony Proctor
page 53 of 115 (46%)
page 53 of 115 (46%)
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[epsilon]^{1}, the other [epsilon]^{2}. Seen as a double, both
components appear white. Now, if the observer's telescope is sufficiently powerful, each of the components may be seen to be itself double. First try [epsilon]^{1}, the northern pair. The line joining the components is directed as shown in Plate 3. The distance between them is 3"·2, their magnitudes 5 and 6-1/2, and their colours yellow and ruddy. If the observer succeeds in seeing [epsilon]^{1} fairly divided, he will probably not fail in detecting the duplicity of [epsilon]^{2}, though this is a rather closer pair, the distance between the components being only 2"·6. The magnitudes are 5 and 5-1/2, both being white. Between [epsilon]^{1} and [epsilon]^{2} are three faint stars, possibly forming with the quadruple a single system. Let us next turn to the third star of the equilateral triangle mentioned above--viz. to the star [zeta] Lyræ. This is a splendid but easy double. It is figured in Plate 3, but it must be noticed that the figure of [zeta] and the other nine small figures are not drawn on the same scale as [epsilon] Lyræ. The actual distance between the components of [zeta] Lyra is 44", or about one-fourth of the distance separating [epsilon]^{1} from [epsilon]^{2}. The components of [zeta] are very nearly equal in magnitude, in colour topaz and green, the topaz component being estimated as of the fifth magnitude, the green component intermediate between the fifth and sixth magnitudes. We may now turn to a star not figured in the map, but readily found. It will be noticed that the stars [epsilon], [alpha], [beta], and [gamma] form, with two small stars towards the left, a somewhat regular hexagonal figure--a hexagon, in fact, having three equal long sides and |
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