Half-hours with the Telescope - Being a Popular Guide to the Use of the Telescope as a - Means of Amusement and Instruction. by Richard Anthony Proctor
page 57 of 115 (49%)
page 57 of 115 (49%)
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Ras Algethi, or [alpha] Herculis, is also beyond the limits of the map, but may be easily found by means of Map 2, Frontispiece. It is, properly speaking, a multiple star. Considered as a double, the arrangement of the components is that shown in Plate 3. The larger is of magnitude 3-1/2, the smaller of magnitude 5-1/2; the former orange, the latter emerald. The companion stars are small, and require a good telescope to be well seen. Ras Algethi is a variable, changing from magnitude 3 to magnitude 3-1/2 in a period of 66-1/3 days. The star [rho] Herculis is a closer double. The components are 3"·7 apart, and situated as shown in Plate 3. The larger is of magnitude 4, the smaller 5-1/2; the former bluish-white, the latter pale emerald. There are other objects within the range of our map which are well worthy of study. Such are [mu] Draconis, a beautiful miniature of Castor; [gamma]^{1} and [gamma]^{2} Draconis, a wide double, the distance between the components being nearly 62" (both grey); and [gamma]^{1} and [gamma]^{2} Coronæ, a naked-eye double, the components being 6' apart, and each double with a good 3-inch telescope. We turn, however, to another region of the sky. Low down, towards the south is seen the small constellation Corvus, recognised by its irregular quadrilateral of stars. Of the two upper stars, the left-hand one is Algorab, a wide double, the components placed as in Plate 3, 23"·5 apart, the larger of magnitude 3, the smaller 8-1/2, the colours pale yellow and purple. There is a red star in this neighbourhood which is well worth looking for. To the right of Corvus is the constellation Crater, easily |
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