Half-hours with the Telescope - Being a Popular Guide to the Use of the Telescope as a - Means of Amusement and Instruction. by Richard Anthony Proctor
page 66 of 115 (57%)
page 66 of 115 (57%)
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supposed that this pair is only an optical double, but a long time must
elapse before a decisive opinion can be pronounced on such a point. The star [sigma] Scorpionis is a wider but much more difficult double, the smaller component being below the 9th magnitude. The colour of the primary (4) is white, that of the secondary maroon. The star [xi] Scorpionis is a neat double, the components 7"·2 apart, their magnitudes 4-1/2 and 7-1/2, their colours white and grey. This star is really triple, a fifth-magnitude star lying close to the primary. In Ophiuchus, a constellation covering a wide space immediately above Scorpio, there are several fine doubles. Among others-- 39 Ophiuchi, distance between components 12"·1, their magnitudes 5-1/2 and 7-1/2, their colours orange and blue. The star 70 Ophiuchi, a fourth-magnitude star on the right shoulder of Ophiuchus, is a noted double. The distance between the components about 5-1/2", their magnitudes 4-1/2 and 7, the colours yellow and red. The pair form a system whose period of revolution is about 95 years. 36 Ophiuchi (variable), distance 5"·2, magnitudes 4-1/2 and 6-1/2, colours red and yellow. [rho] Opiuchi, distance 4", colours yellow and blue, magnitudes 5 and 7. Between [alpha] and [beta] Scorpionis the fine nebula 80 M may be looked for. (Or more closely thus:--below [beta] is the wide Double [omega]^{1} |
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