Half-hours with the Telescope - Being a Popular Guide to the Use of the Telescope as a - Means of Amusement and Instruction. by Richard Anthony Proctor
page 75 of 115 (65%)
page 75 of 115 (65%)
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Triangulorum), a fine object with a very low power. To the right is
[alpha] Triangulorum, certainly less brilliant than [beta]. Below [alpha] are the three stars [alpha], [beta], and [gamma] Arietis, the first an unequal and difficult double, the companion being purple, and only just visible (under favourable circumstances) with a good 3-inch telescope; the last an easy double, interesting as being the first ever discovered (by Hook, in 1664), the colours of components white and grey. Immediately below [alpha] Arietis is the star [alpha] Ceti, towards the right of which (a little lower) is Mira, a wonderful variable. This star has a period of 331-1/3 days; during a fortnight it appears as a star of the 2nd magnitude,--on each side of this fortnight there is a period of three months during one of which the star is increasing, while during the other it is diminishing in brightness: during the remaining five months of the period the star is invisible to the naked eye. There are many peculiarities and changes in the variation of this star, into which space will not permit me to enter. Immediately above Mira is the star [alpha] Piscium at the knot of the Fishes' connecting band. This is a fine double, the distance between the components being about 3-1/2", their magnitudes 5 and 6, their colours pale green and blue (see Plate 5). Close to [gamma] Aquarii (see Frontispiece, Map 4), above and to the left of it, is the interesting double [zeta] Aquarii; the distance between the components is about 3-1/2", their magnitudes 4 and 4-1/2, both whitish yellow. The period of this binary seems to be about 750 years. Turning next towards the south-west we see the second-magnitude star |
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