Scientific American Supplement, No. 443, June 28, 1884 by Various
page 27 of 107 (25%)
page 27 of 107 (25%)
|
Poor" (in this month's--February--number of _Good Words_), Sir Lyon
Playfair, K.C.B., F.R.S., etc., holds opinions similar to those of Mendelejeff. Taking in consideration the facts that solid paraffin is found in petroleum and is also found in coal, and from my own work that phenol exists in _Pinus sylvestris_, and has been found by others in coal which is produced from the decomposition of a flora containing numerous gigantic coniferæ allied to Pinus, and that petroleum contains phenol, and each (i.e., petroleum and coal) contains a number of hydrocarbons common to both, I am inclined to think that the balance of evidence is in favor of the hypothesis that petroleum has been produced in nature from a vegetable source in the interior of the globe. Of course, there can be no practical or direct evidence as to the origin of petroleum; therefore "theories are the only lights with which we can penetrate the obscurity of the unknown, and they are to be valued just as far as they illuminate our path." In conclusion, I think that there is a connecting link between the old pine and fir forest of bygone ages and the origin of petroleum in nature.--_Chemical News._ * * * * * THE SCHOOL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF PARIS. |
|