Scientific American Supplement, No. 508, September 26, 1885 by Various
page 35 of 137 (25%)
page 35 of 137 (25%)
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removed from the leaf upon which it had been feeding, returned
immediately it was at liberty to do so, and walked down the fatal cup as though drawn to it by a species of irresistible fascination. It is not alone that flies and other small insects are overpowered by the fluid which exudes from the cord in question. Even large insects succumb to it, although of course not so quickly. Mrs. Treat says: "A large cockroach was feeding on the secretion of a fresh leaf, which had caught but little or no prey. After feeding a short time the insect went down the tube so tight that I could not dislodge it, even when turning the leaf upside down and knocking it quite hard. It was late in the evening when I observed it enter; the next morning I cut the tube open; the cockroach was still alive, but it was covered with a secretion produced from the inner surface of the tube, and its legs fell off as I extricated it. From all appearance the terrible _Sarracenia_ was eating its victim alive. And yet, perhaps, I should not say 'terrible,' for the plant seems to supply its victims with a Lethe-like draught before devouring them." If only a few insects alight upon a leaf, no unpleasant smell is perceptible during or after the process of digestion; but if a large number of them be caught, which is commonly the case, a most offensive odor emanates from the cup, although the putrid matter does not appear to injure in any manner the inner surface of the tube, food, even in this condition, being readily absorbed, and going to nourish the plant. In fact, it would seem that the _Sarracenia_, like some animals, can feed upon carrion and thrive upon it. In instances in which experiments have been made with fresh, raw beef or mutton, the meat has been covered in a few hours with the |
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