Wyandot Government: A Short Study of Tribal Society - Bureau of American Ethnology by John Wesley Powell
page 9 of 25 (36%)
page 9 of 25 (36%)
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circle. The sachem then explains the object for which the council is
called. Each person in the way and manner he chooses tells what he thinks should be done in the case. If a majority of the council is agreed as to action, the sachem does not speak, but may simply announce the decision. But in some cases there may be protracted debate, which is carried on with great deliberation. In case of a tie, the sachem is expected to speak. It is considered dishonorable for any man to reverse his decision after having spoken. Such are the organic elements of the Wyandot government. _FUNCTIONS OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT._ It is the function of government to preserve rights and enforce the performance of duties. Rights and duties are co-relative. Rights imply duties, and duties imply rights. The right inhering in the party of the first part imposes a duty on the party of the second part. The right and its co-relative duty are inseparable parts of a relation that must be maintained by government; and the relations which governments are established to maintain may be treated under the general head of rights. In Wyandot government these rights may be classed as follows: First--Rights of marriage. Second--Rights to names. Third--Rights to personal adornments. |
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