An Elementary Course in Synthetic Projective Geometry by Derrick Norman Lehmer
page 55 of 156 (35%)
page 55 of 156 (35%)
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*69. Pascalâs theorem.* The points _A_, _B_, _C_, _D_, _S_, and _Sâ_ may thus be considered as chosen arbitrarily on the locus, and the following remarkable theorem follows at once. _Given six points, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, on the point-row of the second order, if we call_ _L the intersection of 12 with 45,_ _M the intersection of 23 with 56,_ _N the intersection of 34 with 61,_ _then __L__, __M__, and __N__ are on a straight line._ [Figure 13] FIG. 13 *70.* To get the notation to correspond to the figure, we may take (Fig. 13) _A = 1_, _B = 2_, _Sâ = 3_, _D = 4_, _S = 5_, and _C = 6_. If we make _A = 1_, _C=2_, _S=3_, _D = 4_, _Sâ=5_, and. _B = 6_, the points _L_ and _N_ are interchanged, but the line is left unchanged. It is clear that one point may be named arbitrarily and the other five named in _5! = 120_ different ways, but since, as we have seen, two different assignments of names give the same line, it follows that there cannot be more than 60 |
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