An Elementary Course in Synthetic Projective Geometry by Derrick Norman Lehmer
page 67 of 156 (42%)
page 67 of 156 (42%)
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*85.* To make the notation fit the figure (Fig. 21), make _a=1_, _b = 2_, _uâ = 3_, _d = 4_, _u = 5_, _c = 6_; or, interchanging two of the lines, _a = 1_, _c = 2_, _u = 3_, _d = 4_, _uâ = 5_, _b = 6_. Thus, by different namings of the lines, it appears that not more than 60 different _Brianchon points_ are possible. If we call 12 and 45 opposite vertices of a circumscribed hexagon, then Brianchonâs theorem may be stated as follows: _The three lines joining the three pairs of opposite vertices of a hexagon circumscribed about a conic meet in a point._ *86. Construction of the pencil by Brianchonâs theorem.* Brianchonâs theorem furnishes a ready method of determining a sixth line of the pencil of rays of the second order when five are given. Thus, select a point in line 1 and suppose that line 6 is to pass through it. Then _l = (12, 45)_, _n = (34, 61)_, and the line _m = (23, 56)_ must pass through _(l, n)_. Then _(23, ln)_ meets 5 in a point of the required sixth line. [Figure 22] FIG. 22 |
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