The Pianoforte Sonata - Its Origin and Development by J. S. (John South) Shedlock
page 38 of 217 (17%)
page 38 of 217 (17%)
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_a._ Eleven bars, beginning and ending in C minor, and
containing a characteristic theme. _b._ Eleven bars, beginning in E flat (_i.e._ relative major of opening key) and closing in G minor (_i.e._ key of minor dominant). It contains a theme rhythmically allied to the principal theme. _This section is repeated._ _c._ Nine-and-a-half bars, opening in C minor, and passing to, and closing in E flat. It contains imitative passages evolved from the principal theme. _d._ Exact repetition of first section, only with a close on the major chord. The last movement of the 6th Sonata, in B flat, offers a still more striking resemblance to sonata-form; the various sections are better balanced; the middle or development section (with its close strettos) is particularly noticeable; also the recapitulation, which is not literal, as in the above example. The slow movements--occasionally very short--follow no particular plan. The fugal element is always more or less present, but some of the other movements have somewhat of a suite character; No. 6, indeed, opens with a _Ciaccona_. There is a certain formality about Kuhnau's music, and, for reasons already mentioned, he is occasionally monotonous. But there is an independent spirit running through his sonatas, and a desire to escape from the trammels of tradition which are quite refreshing. And there is a nobility in the style and skill in the workmanship which remind us of the great Bach. There are, indeed, resemblances to Bach, also to Handel. Scheibe, in his _Critischer Musikus_, mentions Kuhnau, in |
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