The Pianoforte Sonata - Its Origin and Development by J. S. (John South) Shedlock
page 61 of 217 (28%)
page 61 of 217 (28%)
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(containing, however, by exception, more than one suite), and so on,
alternately, until the 14th Sonata is reached. Then follows the last piece in the volume. The superscription, "For one _or_ two cembali,"[53] leads us to believe that the preceding _Basso continuo_ numbers were intended for one cembalo. It should be stated that movements in binary form are rare among the sonatas, frequent among the _Basso continuo_ pieces,--another reason for considering the latter suites. The structure of the 3rd Sonata[54] is extremely simple. The first, probably an Allegro moderato, opens with a bold characteristic phrase, which is repeated in the second bar by the second cembalo; points of imitation, in fact, continue throughout the movement. At the seventh bar there is modulation to the dominant, and at the ninth, to the subdominant, in which the opening theme recurs. A stately antiphonal passage leads back to the principal key, and the movement concludes with a cadence such as we find in many a work of Bach's or Handel's. The Adagio opens with short phrases for each instrument alternately. A new subject in the relative major is treated in imitative fashion. After a return to the opening theme, also an allusion to the second theme, a new figure is introduced, but the movement soon comes to a close. This slow movement brings to one's mind "The Lord is a Man of War," and the major section of the duet, "Thou in Thy Mercy," in Handel's _Israel in Egypt_. The third movement, in structure, much resembles the first; the music is broad and vigorous. The closing bars suggest the stringendo passage and presto bars in the coda of the Scherzo of the "Choral Symphony." Of course it is disappointing to have only the bass parts for each instrument. The volume, as we have already stated, was for the use of Ricordati, and probably the uncle and nephew performed these sonatas together. Musicians will be able to |
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