Creative Chemistry - Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries by Edwin E. Slosson
page 73 of 299 (24%)
page 73 of 299 (24%)
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the picture of C_{6}H_{6} you will get something like this:
| | | | | | -C-C-C-C-C-C- | | | | | | H H H H H H which is an absurdity because more than half of the carbon hands are waving wildly around asking to be held by something. Benzene, C_{6}H_{6}, evidently is like hexane, C_{6}H_{14}, in having a chain of six carbon atoms, but it has dropped its H's like an Englishman. Eight of the H's are missing. Now one of the men who was worried over this benzene puzzle was the German chemist, Kekulé. One evening after working over the problem all day he was sitting by the fire trying to rest, but he could not throw it off his mind. The carbon and the hydrogen atoms danced like imps on the carpet and as he watched them through his half-closed eyes he suddenly saw that the chain of six carbon atoms had joined at the ends and formed a ring while the six hydrogen atoms were holding on to the outside hands, in this fashion: H | C / \\ H-C C-H || | H-C C-H \ // |
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