Chambers's Edinburgh Journal, No. 427 - Volume 17, New Series, March 6, 1852 by Various
page 59 of 68 (86%)
page 59 of 68 (86%)
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'Moral training, considered _by itself_, is called "teaching;" this constitutes no exception to the rule laid down, as its object is to enable us, not to _know_, but to _do_ what is right.'--(P. 32-34.) 'Few words, perhaps, are more apt to be misapplied than the string of adjectives treated of in the section next quoted--namely, _benevolent, beneficent, charitable, munificent, liberal, bountiful, philanthropic_. 'Benevolent and beneficent, together with their conjugates, have curiously diverged from their original meaning. Etymologically, "benevolent" implied merely _wishing_ well to others, and "beneficent" _doing_ well; _now_, "benevolent" includes both kinds of feelings and actions, and "beneficent" is restricted to acts of kindness on a great scale, and generally performed by some one of exalted station and character: hence, we speak of the "beneficence" rather than the "benevolence" of the Creator. It may perhaps be said to follow from this, that "benevolent" draws our attention more to the character of the agent; "beneficent," to that of the act performed--retaining, so far, a tinge of their etymology. '"Charitable" (when not used in reference to a mild and candid judgment of others) seems to be restricted to one kind of benevolence--that which consists in alms-giving. '"Munificent" resembles "beneficent," in referring always to favours on a large scale, and conferred by superiors; but there is this important difference, that "beneficent" always implies some real and essential good done, while "munificent," as its derivation implies, may be applied equally to any _gift_, whether really useful or not. One who makes a |
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