History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 6 (of 12) by Gaston Camille Charles Maspero
page 25 of 384 (06%)
page 25 of 384 (06%)
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older biers. None of them possessed any funerary furniture, except the
tools of his trade, a thin pair of leather shoes, sandals of cardboard or plaited reeds, rings of terra-cotta or bronze, bracelets or necklets of a single row of blue beads, statuettes of divinities, mystic eyes, scarabs, and, above all, cords tied round the neck, arms, limbs, or waist, to keep off, by their mystic knots, all malign influences. The whole population of the necropolis made their living out of the dead. This was true of all ranks of society, headed by the sacerdotal colleges of the royal chapels,* and followed by the priestly bodies, to whom was entrusted the care of the tombs in the various sections, but the most influential of whom confined their attentions to the old burying-ground, "Isît-mâît," the True Place.** * We find on several monuments the names of persons belonging to these sacerdotal bodies, priests of Ahmosis I., priests of Thûtmosis I., of Thût-mosis II., of Amenôthes II., and of Seti I. ** The persons connected with the "True Place" were for a long time considered as magistrates, and the "True Place" as a tribunal. It was their duty to keep up the monuments of the kings, and also of private individuals, to clean the tombs, to visit the funerary chambers, to note the condition of their occupants, and, if necessary, repair the damage done by time, and to provide on certain days the offerings prescribed by custom, or by clauses in the contract drawn up between the family of the deceased and the religious authorities. The titles of these officials indicated how humble was their position in relation to |
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