Prehistoric Textile Fabrics Of The United States, Derived From Impressions On Pottery - Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1881-82, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1884, pages 393-425 by William Henry Holmes
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page 17 of 34 (50%)
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same locality. The border is woven somewhat differently from the body of
the fabric, two threads of the woof being included in each loop of the warp. [Illustration: Fig. 79.--From ancient pottery, Tennessee.] Fig. 80 is from the pottery of the same locality. The threads are much more closely woven than those already given. [Illustration: Fig. 80.--From ancient pottery, Tennessee.] The next example, Fig. 81, impressed upon a fragment of clay from Arkansas, has been made of coarse, well-twisted cords. An ornamental border has been produced by looping the cords of the woof, which seem to have been five in number, each one passing over four others before recrossing the warp. [Illustration: Fig. 81.--From a piece of clay, Arkansas.] In no locality are so many fine impressions of textiles upon clay vessels found as in the ancient salt-making districts of the Mississippi Valley. The huge bowl or tub-like vessels used by the primitive salt-makers have very generally been modeled in coarse nets, or otherwise have had many varieties of netting impressed upon them for ornament. In the accompanying plate (XXXIX) two fine examples of these impressions are given. They are somewhat more clearly defined than the majority of those from which the other illustrations are made. |
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