Prehistoric Textile Fabrics Of The United States, Derived From Impressions On Pottery - Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1881-82, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1884, pages 393-425 by William Henry Holmes
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page 22 of 34 (64%)
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elasticity of a very high order.
[Illustration: Fig. 91.--Section.] In Fig. 92 a simple scheme of plaiting or weaving this material is suggested. It will be seen to differ from the last chiefly in the way in which the woof is taken up by the warp. [Illustration: Fig. 92.--Theoretical device for weaving third group.] The ancient pottery of the Mississippi Valley furnishes many examples of this fabric. It is made of twisted cords and threads of sizes similar to those of the other work described, varying from the weight of ordinary spool cotton to that of heavy twine. The mesh is generally quite open. In Fig. 93 we have a very well preserved example from Reelfoot Lake, Tennessee. It was obtained from a large fragment of coarse pottery. Other pieces are nearly twice as coarse, while some are much finer. [Illustration: Fig. 93.--From the ancient pottery of Tennessee.] Figs. 94 and 95 are finer specimens from the same locality. [Illustration: Fig. 94. Fig. 95. From the ancient pottery of Tennessee.] We have also good examples from Saline River, Illinois. They are obtained from fragments of the gigantic salt vessels so plentiful in that locality. |
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