Andrew Marvell by Augustine Birrell
page 73 of 307 (23%)
page 73 of 307 (23%)
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No, but all ancient rights and leagues must fail,
_Rather than to the English strike their sail_; To whom their weather-beaten province owes Itself." Two spirited lines describe the discomfiture of Van Tromp:-- "And the torn navy staggered with him home While the sea laughed itself into a foam." This first Dutch War came to an end in 1654, when Holland was compelled to acknowledge the supremacy of the English flag in the home waters, and to acquiesce in the Navigation Act. It is a curious commentary upon the black darkness that conceals the future, that Cromwell, dreading as he did the House of Orange and the youthful grandson of Charles the First, who at the appointed hour was destined to deal the House of Stuart a far deadlier stroke than Cromwell had been able to do, either on the field of battle or in front of Whitehall, refused to ratify the Treaty of Peace with the Dutch until John De Witt had obtained an Act excluding the Prince of Orange from ever filling the office of Stadtholder of the Province of Holland. The contrast between the glory of Oliver's Dutch War and the shame of Charles the Second's sank deep into Marvell's heart, and lent bitterness to many of his later satirical lines. Marvell's famous _Horatian Ode upon Cromwell's Return from Ireland_ in 1650 has a curious bibliographical interest. So far as we can tell, it was first published in 1776. When it was composed we do not know. At Nunappleton House Oliver was not a _persona grata_ in 1650, for he had |
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