The Wright's Chaste Wife - A Merry Tale (about 1462) by of Cobsam Adam
page 37 of 42 (88%)
page 37 of 42 (88%)
|
Schent, 258, destroyed; AS. _scendan_. Stounde, 4, short time. Strycke, 514, "_Strike of Flax_, is as much as is heckled at one Handful." Phillips. Swyngylle, 216, "Swingle-Staff, a Stick to beat Flax with," Phil.; AS. _swingele_, a whip, lash. "To _swingle_, to beat; a Term among Flax-dressers." Phillips. Though Randle Holme, Bk. III., ch. viii. No. xxxiii., gives the _Swingle-Tree_ of a Coach-Pole (these are made of wood, and are fastened by Iron hooks, stables (_sic_) chains and pinns to the Coach-pole, to the which Horses are fastened by their Harnish when there is more then two to draw the Coach), yet at Chap, vi., § iv., p. 285, col. 1, he says, "He beareth Sable, a _Swingle_ Hand erected, Surmounting of a _Swingle_ Foot, Or. This is a Wooden Instrument made like a Fauchion, with an hole cut in the top of it, to hold it by: It is used for the clearing of Hemp and Flax from the large broken Stalks or *Shoves, by the help of the said _Swingle_ Foot, which it is hung upon, which said Stalks being first broken, bruised, and cut into shivers by a Brake. S. 3, such erected in Fesse O. born by _Flaxlowe_. S. 3, such in Pale A., born by _Swingler_." (A drawing is given by Holme, No. 4, on the plate opposite p. 285.) "_Swingowing_ is the beating off the bruised inward stalk of the Hemp or Flax, from the outward pill, which as (_sic_) the Hemp or Flax, p. 106, col. 2. _Spinning_ is to twist the Flax hairs into Yarn or Thrid. _Reeling_ is to wind the Yarn of the Wheel Spool on a Reel," p. 107, Col. 2. |
|