The Digger Movement in the Days of the Commonwealth - As Revealed in the Writings of Gerrard Winstanley, the Digger, Mystic and Rationalist, Communist and Social Reformer by Lewis Henry Berens
page 66 of 360 (18%)
page 66 of 360 (18%)
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[49:2] Gerard Croese in _The General History of the Quakers_, published 1696, says, "The Quakers themselves date their first rise from the forty-ninth year of the present century." [49:3] See _An account of what passed between the King and Richard Hubberthorne, after the delivery of George Fox his letter to the King_, which is to be found amongst Thomasson's Pamphlets, British Museum. [50:1] As our readers will notice, all Winstanley's theological writings were written and published in 1648-1649. The Preface to _Truth Lifting up its Head above Scandals_ is dated October 16th, 1648; _The Saint's Paradise_ bears no date, but was certainly written before _The New Law of Righteousness_, the Preface to which is dated January 26th, 1648 (1649). (At that time the New Year commenced on March 26th.) [50:2] Coomber had already pointed out that Quakerism arose in the North of England, and mainly in Winstanley's native county of Lancashire. His reference to Giles Calvert, the printer, is also most suggestive; for Calvert published almost all Winstanley's pamphlets, and later was one of the first authorised publishers of the official publications of the Society of Friends. Calvert's establishment seems to have been the source, as well as the depository, of much of the advanced literature of his times. In his _Protest against Toleration of Printing Pamphlets against Non-Conformists_, Baxter refers to it as follows: "Let all the Apothecaries of London have liberty to keep open shop. But O do not under that pretence let a man keep an open shop of poisons for all that will destroy themselves freely, as Giles Calvert doth for Soul-poisons." Calvert was suspected of having provided the funds for one of the later risings of the Fifth Monarchy Men. He subsequently joined the Quakers. |
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