1 Renée, the younger daughter of Louis XII. and Anne of
Brittany, subsequently celebrated as Renée of Ferrara.

2 This letter is preserved at the Bibliothèque Nationale,
Béthune MSS., No. 8496, fol. xiii.

3 _Captivité de Francois Ier, &c_., pp. 167-207.

4 Varillas is the principal historian who has mentioned
this supposed intrigue, which also furnished the subject of
a romance entitled _Histoire de Marguerite, Reine de
Navarre, &c._, 1696.

After three months of negotiations, continually broken off and renewed,
Margaret and her brother, feeling convinced of Charles V.'s evil
intentions, resolved to take steps to ensure the independence of France.
By the King's orders Robertet, his secretary, drew up letters-patent,
dated November 1525 by which it was decreed that the young Dauphin
should be crowned at once, and that the regency should continue in the
hands of Louise of Savoy, but that in the event of her death the same
power should be exercised by Francis's "very dear and well-beloved only
sister, Margaret of France, Duchess of Alençon and Berry." (1) However,
all these provisions were to be deemed null and void in the event of
Francis obtaining his release.

It has been erroneously alleged that Margaret on leaving Spain took
this deed of abdication with her, and that the Emperor, informed of
the circumstance, gave orders for her to be arrested as soon as
her safe-conduct should expire. (2) However, it was the Marshal de