not accompanying her husband." (2)

1 Bibliothèque Nationale, MS. No. 8546 (Béthune), fol. 107.

2 _Oraison funèbre_, &c, p. 70.

Various biographers express the opinion that this retirement took place
in 1529, shortly after the Peace of Cambray, and others give 1530 as the
probable date. Margaret, we find, paid a flying visit to Beam with her
husband in 1527; on January 7th, 1528, she was confined of her first
child, Jane, at Fontainebleau, and the following year she is found with
her little daughter at Longray, near Alençon. In 1530 she is confined at
Blois of a second child, John, Prince of Viana, who died at Alençon on
Christmas Day in the same year, when but five and a half months old.
Then in 1531 her letters show her with her mother at Fontainebleau; and
Louise of Savoy being stricken with the plague, then raging in
France, Margaret closes her eyes at Gretz, a little village between
Fontainebleau and Nemours, on September 22nd in that year.

It was after this event that the King and Queen of Navarre determined
to proceed to Beam, but so far as Margaret herself is concerned, it is
certain that retirement was never of long duration whilst her brother
lived. She is constantly to be found at Alençon, Fontainebleau, and
Paris, being frequently with the King, who did not like to remain
separated from her for any length of time. He was wont to initiate her
into his political intrigues in view of availing himself of her keen
and subtle mind. Brantôme, referring to this subject, remarks that her
wisdom was such that the ambassadors who "spoke to her were greatly
charmed by it, and made great report of it to those of their nation on
their return; in this respect she relieved the King her brother, for