Myth and Science - An Essay by Tito Vignoli
page 77 of 265 (29%)
page 77 of 265 (29%)
![]() | ![]() |
|
readily moulded it in his own corporeal as well as in his moral image.
So Holda, changed from a heavenly to an earthly deity, was transformed into the goddess of wells and lakes, and assumed a perfectly human and even artistic form. She loved to bathe at noon-day, and was often seen to issue from the water and then plunge anew into the waves, appearing as a very fair and lovely woman. Again, we know that in the gradual mythical evolution which found its climax in Apollo, the animation of this type, so fruitful in special instances, extended even to the form of his arms, his bow and arrows, and to the place of his habitation at Delphos. He was armed, according to Schwartz, with the rainbow and with thunderbolts, and Delphos was esteemed to be the centre and navel of the world. These mythical ideas have their special reproduction in the mythology of the Finns. (Castren.) The god _Ukko_ with his great bow of fire sends forth trees as darts against his enemies; while fighting, he stands erect upon a cloud, called the _umbilicus_ of heaven. Thus we see that the process of myth is similar, even in different races. By the primitive personification of the special fetishes whence he was evolved, the _Indra_ of Vedic India is shepherd of the herd of heavenly kine. _Vritra_, a three-headed monster in the form of a serpent, steals away the herd and hides it in his cave. Indra pursues the robber, enters the cave with fury, overwhelms the monster with his thunderbolt, and leads back the kine to heaven, their milk sprinkling the earth. This myth gradually assumed in the Vedic hymns more splendid and artistic forms, and more amazing personifications. The original motive of the myth, as it has been interpreted even by Indian commentators, was the storm with all its alternations which bursts forth with more terrific |
|