Hemp Hurds as Paper-Making Material - United States Department of Agriculture, Bulletin No. 404 by Lyster Hoxie Dewey;Jason L. Merrill
page 25 of 40 (62%)
page 25 of 40 (62%)
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318 | 29.6| 107 | 84.8| 5| 170| 37.7
319 | 29.4| 107.5| 84.2| 5| 170|\_ 35.4 320 | 29.3| 107.5| 84.2| 5| 170|/ ------+-----------+------------+----------+--------+-----------+----------- [Footnote 3: Stock not used; dirty.] Discussion of the various cooks will be given in connection with the descriptions of those paper tests in which the stocks from the cooks were used, since a stock and its cooking condition can be judged adequately only after it has been put through the various processes and into the finished sheet of paper. The first test consisted in making four separate cooks, Nos. 293, 294, 295, and 296, of approximately 300 pounds each, dividing the total stock into two parts and making two separate paper tests. The first test was made primarily in order to learn some of the qualities and characteristics of the stock and to get the machinery equipment adjusted properly. The yield of fiber was not determined in this preliminary test, since the knowledge of it was not essential at this stage of the work. The cooked stock which was emptied into the drainer to be washed free from black liquor was composed largely of whole pieces of hurds, but only slight pressure between the fingers was required to crush the pieces. In the case of wood, this condition ordinarily would indicate undercooking, but might not in the case of hurds. Further observation on the action of the cooked stock during subsequent processes was necessary in order to judge of its quality or the suitability of the cooking conditions. The total cooked stock, about 500 pounds, was divided into two portions of 200 and 300 pounds, respectively, and work was continued on them separately. The 200-pound test, designated as run No. 135, was |
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