Minor Poems of Michael Drayton by Michael Drayton
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page 22 of 375 (05%)
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coincide with the received modern opinions.
In his later years Drayton enjoyed the patronage of the third Earl and Countess of Dorset; and in _1630_ he published his last volume, the _Muses Elizium_, of which he dedicated the pastoral part to the Earl, and the three divine poems at the end to the Countess. The _Muses Elizium_ proper consists of Ten Pastorals or Nymphals, prefaced by a _Description of Elizium_. The three divine poems have been mentioned before, and were _Noah's Floud_, _Moses his Birth and Miracles_, and _David and Goliah_. The _Nymphals_ are the crown and summary of much of the best in Drayton's work. Here he departed from the conventional type of pastoral, even more than in the _Shepherd's Garland_; but to say that he sang of English rustic life would hardly be true: the sixth _Nymphal_, allowing for a few pardonable exaggerations by the competitors, is almost all English, if we except the names; so is the tenth with the same exception; the first and fourth might take place anywhere, but are not likely in any country; the second is more conventional; the fifth is almost, but not quite, English; the third, seventh, and ninth are avowedly classical in theme; while the eighth is a more delicate and subtle fairy poem than the _Nymphidia_. The fourth and tenth _Nymphals_ are also touched with the sadder, almost satiric vein; the former inveighing against the English imitation of foreigners and love of extravagance in dress; while the tenth complains of the improvident and wasteful felling of trees in the English forests. This last _Nymphal_, though designedly an epilogue, is probably rather a warning than a despairing lament, even though we conceive the old satyr to be Drayton himself. As a whole the _Nymphals_ show Drayton at his happiest and lightest in style and metre; at his moments of greatest serenity and even gaiety; an atmosphere of sunshine seems to envelope them all, though the sun sink behind a cloud in the last. His music now |
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