Fians, Fairies and Picts by David MacRitchie
page 35 of 72 (48%)
page 35 of 72 (48%)
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describes as "half naked, _stinted in growth_, and miserable in aspect,"
includes among them the McCouls, Fin's alleged descendants, who "were a sort of Gibeonites, or hereditary servants to the Stewarts of Appin." (Waverley, ch. xliv.)] [Footnote 41: For example, the late Rev. J.G. Campbell, Tiree, says of "the Great Tuairisgeul" that he was "a giant of the kind called _Samhanaich_--that is, one who lived in a cave by the sea-shore, the strongest and coarsest of any" (_Scottish Celtic Review_, p. 62). That this term was one of contempt, given by Gaelic-speaking people to those "giants" (and apparently based upon their malodorous characteristics), will be seen from Mr. Campbell's further observation (_op. cit._ pp. 140-141):--"It is a common expression to say of any strong offensive smell, _mharbhadh e na Samhanaich_, it would kill the giants who dwell in caves by the sea. _Samk_ is a strong oppressive smell." McAlpine defines _Samk_ as a "bad smell arising from a sick person, or a dirty hot place"; and he further gives the definition "a savage" (quoting Mackenzie). The word _Samhanach_ itself is defined by McAlpine as "a savage," and he cites the Islay saying:--"_chuireadh tu cagal air na samhanaich_," "you would frighten the very savages." From these definitions it will be seen that a word translated "giant" by one is rendered "savage" by another (though neither of these terms expresses the literal meaning). Mr. J.G. Campbell also practically regards it as signifying "cave-dweller," or perhaps a certain special caste of cave-dwellers. With this may be compared McAlpine's "_uamh_, _n.f._, a cave, den; _n.m._, a chief of savages, terrible fellow ... '_cha'n'eil ann ach uamh dhuine_,' 'he is only a savage of a fellow.'" Islay has also another word to denote a Hebridean savage. This is _ciuthach_, "pr. _kewach_, described in the Long Island as naked wild men living in caves" (J.F. Campbell, Tales, iii. 55, _n._). One of these "kewachs" |
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