On the Sublime by 1st cent. Longinus
page 24 of 126 (19%)
page 24 of 126 (19%)
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... âAnd let them check the stoveâs long tongues of fire: For if I see one tenant of the hearth, Iâll thrust within one curling torrent flame, And bring that roof in ashes to the ground: But now not yet is sung my noble lay.â[1] Such phrases cease to be tragic, and become burlesque,--I mean phrases like âcurling torrent flamesâ and âvomiting to heaven,â and representing Boreas as a piper, and so on. Such expressions, and such images, produce an effect of confusion and obscurity, not of energy; and if each separately be examined under the light of criticism, what seemed terrible gradually sinks into absurdity. Since then, even in tragedy, where the natural dignity of the subject makes a swelling diction allowable, we cannot pardon a tasteless grandiloquence, how much more incongruous must it seem in sober prose! [Footnote 1: Aeschylus in his lost _Oreithyia_.] 2 Hence we laugh at those fine words of Gorgias of Leontini, such as âXerxes the Persian Zeusâ and âvultures, those living tombs,â and at certain conceits of Callisthenes which are high-flown rather than sublime, and at some in Cleitarchus more ludicrous still--a writer whose frothy style tempts us to travesty Sophocles and say, âHe blows a little pipe, and blows it ill.â The same faults may be observed in Amphicrates and Hegesias and Matris, who in their frequent moments (as they think) of inspiration, instead of playing the genius are simply playing the fool. |
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