Public School Domestic Science by Adelaide Hoodless
page 26 of 254 (10%)
page 26 of 254 (10%)
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"Nitrogenous extractives" of flesh, _i.e._, of meats and fish. These include kreatin and allied compounds, and are the chief ingredients of beef tea and most meat extracts. Amids: this term is frequently applied to the nitrogenous non-albuminoid compounds of vegetable foods and feeding stuffs, among which are amido acids, such as aspartic acid and asparagin. Some of them are more or less allied in chemical constitution to the nitrogenous extractives of flesh. _Fats._ Fat of meat: fat of milk; oil of corn, wheat, etc. The ingredients of the "ether extract" of animal and vegetable foods and feeding stuffs, which it is customary to group together roughly as fats, include, with the true fats, various other substances, as lecithians, and chlorophylls. _Carbohydrates_, sugars, starches, celluloses, gums, woody fibre, etc. _Mineral matter._ Potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium chlorids, sulphates and phosphates. (Atwater). The terms (_a_) "nitrogenous" and (_b_) "carbonaceous" are frequently used to designate the two distinct classes of food, viz.: (_a_) the tissue builders and flesh formers; (_b_) fuel and force producers. |
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