American Lutheranism Vindicated; or, Examination of the Lutheran Symbols, on Certain Disputed Topics - Including a Reply to the Plea of Rev. W. J. Mann by S. S. (Samuel Simon) Schmucker
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page 37 of 200 (18%)
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Definite Platform; which would be excuseable in our brother, as his
residence amongst us is comparatively of recent date. But the truth is, that the rejection of the custom of requiring assent to the Augsburg Confession by the fathers in the Pennsylvania Synod _fifty years ago_, is proof enough of their dissatisfaction with that document. Nor did they hesitate distinctly to declare their dissent from some of its tenets. This was done not only privately, but also in their occasional publications. As to private confession and absolution, _they never adopted that practice in this country;_ but from the beginning employed a _public_ and _general_ confession, preparatory to the Lord's Supper, as our church in Sweden and Denmark did in the days of the Reformation. As to the _ceremonies_ of the public mass, they were rejected by our church universally, some years after the diet of Augsburg, as private and closet masses had been before. The General Synod, at the adoption of her constitution in 1820, freely expressed her dissatisfaction in the public discussions, with some parts of the Augsburg Confession, and inserted a clause in her constitution, giving _power both to the General Synod and to each District Synod to form a new Confession of Faith_, for their own use. _Dr. Lochman_, one of the most active, pious, and respected divines of our church, in his Catechism, published in 1822, states it as one of "_the leading principles_ of our church, [sic on quotation marks] "that the Holy Scriptures and _not human authority_, are the only source whence we are to draw our religious sentiments, whether they relate to faith or practice." "That Christians are accountable to God alone for their religious principles," and says not a word about adherence to the Augsburg Confession, as one of the principles of our church. He also published an edition of the Augsburg Confession, in his work, entitled Doctrine and Discipline of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, in |
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