American Lutheranism Vindicated; or, Examination of the Lutheran Symbols, on Certain Disputed Topics - Including a Reply to the Plea of Rev. W. J. Mann by S. S. (Samuel Simon) Schmucker
page 89 of 200 (44%)
page 89 of 200 (44%)
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elevation of the host and especially the self-communion of the priest,
as an offering of the body of Christ a bloodless sacrifice for the sins of the living or dead; all of which was read and done by the _priest himself_ before the altar; and which preceded the sacramental communion of the congregation, and was the only preparation for the communion. We also admitted, that then, as now, the word mass was sometimes used by the Romanists for the sacramental celebration in general, including the mass proper. Thirdly, we assumed as undenied, that the Reformers, having been born and educated in the Romish religion till their majority, were accustomed to this two-fold use of the term mass. We then asserted that the Reformers continued the twofold use of the term, and as its occasional use for the eucharist in general is not disputed, we especially proved that they continued to observe the distinction and to employ it in its _specific sense_, whenever the mass proper was spoken of. We proved from various letters and other documents of _Luther_, written in the year of the Diet, that he makes the distinction and uses the term mass for the above described mass proper. We proved from various letters and other articles of _Melancthon_, written during the session of the Diet, that he employed it in this specific sense. We proved that the other Reformers used the word in this specific |
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