How to Teach Phonics by Lida M. Williams
page 4 of 61 (06%)
page 4 of 61 (06%)
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getting, we must begin with the sentence, rhyme or other language unit.
If a story is the initial step, a few well chosen sentences that tell the heart of the story will constitute the first black board reading lesson. The next step is the analysis of the sentence, or the study and recognition of the individual words therein. Finally the word is separated into its elementary sounds, the study of the sound symbols growing out of the stock of words learned first as purely sight words. Following this phonic analysis comes the final step, the blending of these phonic elements to produce new words. Thus gradually increasing prominence is given to the discovery of new words by this analytic-synthetic process, and less time to sight word drills, until they are entirely omitted, except for the teaching of unphonetic words. There should be at least two ten-minute lessons in phonics each day. These lessons are not reading lessons and should not trespass on the regular reading period, when thot getting and thot giving are uppermost. While greater prominence is given to the thot phase in reading, the technical drill and active effort in mastering the mechanical phase is of equal importance as necessary preparation for good reading. FIRST YEAR |
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