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Latin for Beginners by Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge
page 38 of 649 (05%)
changes of endings. In English we have three cases,--nominative,
possessive, and objective; but, in nouns, the nominative and objective
have the same form, and only the possessive case shows a change of
ending, by adding _’s_ or the apostrophe. The interrogative pronoun,
however, has the fuller declension, _who?_ _whose?_ _whom?_

«33.» The following table shows a comparison between English and Latin
declension forms, and should be thoroughly memorized:

ENGLISH CASES LATIN CASES
+---+-------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+
| | Declension | Name of case | Declension of | Name of case |
| | of _who?_ | and use | «domina» | and use |
| | | | and translation | |
+---+-------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+
| | Who? | Nominative-- | «do´min-a» | Nominative-- |
| S | | case of the | _the lady_ | case of the |
| I | | subject | | subject |
| N | | | | |
| G | Whose? | Possessive-- | «domin-ae» | Genitive-- |
| U | | case of the | _the lady’s_ | case of the |
| L | | possessor | _of the lady_ | possessor |
| A | | | | |
| R | Whom? | Objective-- | «domin-am» | Accusative-- |
| | | case of the | _the lady_ | case of the |
| | | object | | direct object |
+---+-------------+--------------+------------------+----------------+
| | Who? | Nominative-- | «domin-ae» | Nominative-- |
| | | case of the | _the ladies_ | case of the |
| P | | subject | | subject |
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