Latin for Beginners by Benjamin Leonard D'Ooge
page 48 of 649 (07%)
page 48 of 649 (07%)
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«mea», _my_; «tua», _thy, your_ (possesives)
«quid», interrog. pronoun, nom. and acc. sing., _what?_ «-ne», the question sign, an enclitic (§16) added to the first word, which, in a question, is usually the verb, as «amat», _he loves_, but «amat´ne»? _does he love?_ «est», _he is_; «estne»? _is he?_ Of course «-ne» is not used when the sentence contains «quis», «cÅ«r», or some other interrogative word. [Footnote A: An _adverb_ is a word used to modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb; as, She sings _sweetly_; she is _very_ talented; she began to sing _very early_.] «48.» «The Ablative Case.» Another case, lacking in English but found in the fuller Latin declension, is the _ab´la-tive._ «49.» When the nominative singular ends in «-a», the ablative singular ends in «-Ä» and the ablative plural in «-Ä«s». _a._ Observe that the final -Ä of the nominative is short, while the final -Ä of the ablative is long, as, _Nom._ fÄ«liÄ _Abl._ fÄ«liÄ _b._ Observe that the ablative plural is like the dative plural. _c._ Form the ablative singular and plural of the following nouns: «fuga», «causa», «fortÅ«na», «terra», «aqua», «puella», «agricola», «nauta», «domina». |
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