The Composition of Indian Geographical Names - Illustrated from the Algonkin Languages by J. Hammond (James Hammond) Trumbull
page 53 of 83 (63%)
page 53 of 83 (63%)
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because the same species of fish was known by different names to
different tribes. The more common substantivals are _-amaug_, 'fishing place; _-tuk_ or _sipu_, 'river;' _ohke_, 'place;' Abn. _-ka[n]tti_, 'place of abundance;' and _-keag_, _-keke_, Abn. _-khigé_, which appears to denote a peculiar _mode of fishing_,--perhaps, by a _weir_;[87] possibly, a _spearing-place_. [Footnote 87: Schoolcraft derives the name of the _Namakagun_ fork of the St. Croix river, Wisc., from Chip. "_namai_, sturgeon, and _kagun_, a yoke or weir."] From the generic _namaus_ (_namohs_, El.; Abn. _namés_; Del. _namees_;) 'a fish'--but probably, one of the _smaller_ sort, for the form is a diminutive,--come such names as _Nameoke_ or _Nameaug_ (New London), for _namau-ohke_, 'fish country;' _Namasket_ or _Namasseket_ (on Taunton River, in Middleborough, Mass.) 'at the fish place,' a favorite resort of the Indians of that region; _Namaskeak_, now Amoskeag, on the Merrimack, and _Nam'skeket_ or _Skeekeet_, in Wellfleet, Mass. _M'squammaug_ (Abn. _mesk[oo]amék[oo]_), 'red fish,' i.e. salmon, gave names to several localities. _Misquamacuck_ or _Squamicut_, now Westerly, R.I., was 'a salmon place' of the Narragansetts. The initial _m_ often disappears; and sometimes, so much of the rest of the name goes with it, that we can only guess at the original synthesis. '_Gonic_,' a post office and railroad station, near Dover, N.H., on the Cocheco river, was once '_Squammagonic_,'--and probably, a salmon-fishing place. _Kaúposh_ (Abn. _kabassé_, plu. _kabassak_), 'sturgeon,' is a |
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