Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole - Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 by Gary N. Galkins
page 68 of 142 (47%)
page 68 of 142 (47%)
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outline. The anterior end is bent distinctly to the left and forms a
characteristic process, which, together with the entire margin of the body, is soft and flexible. The posterior end is, as a rule, broadly rounded. The ventral surface is finely striate, and this surface alone is ciliated. The lines of cilia converge at the mouth, and at this region the cilia are somewhat larger and more distinct, thus forming a functional adoral zone. The mouth is median and is situated in the anterior half of the body. It is surrounded by a well-defined armature, composed usually of from 10 to 16 rods. The contractile vacuoles are quite varied and from one to many in number, the number increasing with the size of the individual. The macronucleus is usually single, elliptical in form, and centrally placed; one micronucleus. Reddish granular pigment and trichocysts are occasionally present. Chilodon cucullulus Müll., sp. Fig. 35. Synonyms; _Colpoda cucullus_ O. F. Müller; _Loxodes cucullulus_; _Chilodon uncinatus_ Ehr. '58, Perty '52, Dujardin '41; _L. dentatus_ Duj., etc. This extremely variable form has received so many different names that it hardly pays to enumerate them. It is one of the commonest and most widely spread ciliates known, although at Woods Hole I was surprised to see it so rarely. It is the type species of the genus and needs no further description. The specimens observed at Woods Hole had numerous contractile vacuoles and were 42 to 45µ long and from 28 to 32µ wide. |
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