Marine Protozoa from Woods Hole - Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission 21:415-468, 1901 by Gary N. Galkins
page 80 of 142 (56%)
page 80 of 142 (56%)
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Body colorless, elongate, and with the general form of a cucumber, the posterior end being somewhat pointed. The mouth and relatively small peristome are situated in the lower third of the body. The peristome begins as a shallow furrow at the center of the ventral surface and dips sharply into the buccal depression, which is deep and turned toward the posterior end. The left edge of the peristome bears a high undulating membrane, which extends anteriorly only as far as the center of the body; posteriorly it passes around to the right edge of the peristome, thus forming the characteristic membranous pocket. Inside the oral depression is a second undulating membrane, running down to the mouth. This is small and without an oesophagus. The body is clothed with long setose cilia which are frequently fully outstretched when the animal is resting, a slight tremor of the large membrane alone indicating vitality. Posteriorly these appendages are drawn out into long filiform setæ, the number varying in different individuals from three to nine or ten. These are extremely fine and difficult to see without a high power (_e.g._ 1/12 oil) and careful focussing of the substage condensor. Like _P. chrysalis_, the resting periods are terminated by sudden springs, otherwise the movements are steady and forward. The macronucleus is central, and the contractile vacuole posterior and terminal. Length 45µ to 50µ; greatest diameter 17µ. In decaying algæ. It was this form, I believe, that Peck '95 described as a "ciliate." [Illustration: Fig. 41.--_Pleuronema setigera_.] |
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